My Overview of the Women’s Witness Trip to Israel &
Palestine - Jacquelyn L. Hall
Our tour began in the Bethlehem District, Palestinian
territory under occupation.
I want to explain what occupation in Palestine means. It
means that the occupying force, in
this case, the Israeli Government, has taken land usually by force, from the Palestinians and paid Israeli families
substantial amounts of money to move into housing developments in the West Bank. The developments
are large clusters of homes usually built
on the highest ground in the area. Israeli army troops protect the settlers.
Many Palestinians are not opposed to living as neighbors
with the Israelis as they have done so peacefully since before the time of Christ. The
objection is to Palestinians being forced to leave their homes, often with twenty-four hours
notice. Many we re told to leave temporarily with the assurance they would be able to
return. When they left, they found soldiers would not allow them to return. There is an
Israeli law that if one does not occupy the property for 90 days, it is considered
abandoned property. If Palestinians did not return to their land, even though they were
physically prevented from doing so, the land was given to Israeli settlers. Usually, the
Israeli settlers have no idea they have been given stolen property.
What
if the Palestinians don’t leave when ordered to? The Israeli ‘s modified Cat bulldozer arrives and not only bulldozes their
home, but bulldozes the old and valuable olive trees from which the Palestinian families make their living. Many
Palestinians have practiced
non-violent resistance by refusing to leave and rebuilding their house only to have the Israelis bulldoze them again. These
steadfast Palestinians have continued to rebuild as many times as necessary just to keep their property.
To “protect” the settlements, the Israeli government has
built walls separating the settlers from the Palestinians (except for the few who keep
rebuilding their homes).
They
build these walls well away from the settlers so they further encroach on
Palestinian homes.
In Bethlehem, we were invited to a beautiful Palestinian home with gorgeous
landscaping. This home used to be located on a large main highway to Jerusalem.
Now, a
very narrow path in front of the house makes it necessary to walk to the house
and park the car
on a side street. We were told there had been a lovely view of the surrounding hills. Now there is a cement
wall that is higher than a three-story building. The walls look like, and effectively
are, prison walls complete with circular barbed razor wire at the top and guard towers on the corners
with cameras and guards monitoring the wall.
The Palestinian people write messages and draw murals on
their side of the wall. The statements tell their stories and encourage peace
and non-violent resistance. Messages on the walls talk about faith and hope of
return to their homes. Many pictures of keys are everywhere. The key is symbolic of the fact that
Palestinians often still have the keys to the homes they were forced to leave even up to forty
years ago. They haven’t lost the hope of return. There is a picture of a young Palestinian
boy posed facing the wall with his hands behind his back. The story is that he dreams of
returninhome and will not turn around until the occupation is over. The walls built
by Israel to separate the occupying Israeli settlers and their soldiers are nothing short of
apartheid.
Another
problem created by the occupation is the forced separation of families. People are confined to the area
surrounded by the walls. If some members of your family live on the other side of the wall,
you not only won’t be able to see them, you won’t be able to talk with them as
there are telephone transmission jamming devices built into the walls. The stated reason for this is
fear of terrorist attacks, but the underlying reason is really an effort to so demoralize the
Palestinians so that they will just leave Israel. The Israeli GOVERNMENT’S plan is to make
life intolerable for the Palestinians by severely restricting their ability to
move about. I have read at least two books in which members of the Israeli
Government have actually stated that fact. One book is The Iron Wall by Avi Shlaim and the other is Palestine,
Peace not Apartheid by Jimmy Carter.
Furthermore, if an Arab Israeli, a Palestinian who live s
in Israel, were to marry someone from the occupied West Bank or Gaza, then this is the
choice: Either the Israeli Arab gives up his/her citizenship, and as a result, the freedom
to move about the country in order to live in the West Bank or Gaza, or the husband and
wife live separately because the person in the occupied territory cannot move to
Israel. The other option is to move to another country. The children are
usually raised in Israel so they will have freedom and opportunity. Once they reach
the age of 16, the children are no longer given a permit by the Israeli Government to see
the parent in occupied territory.
In addition to the settlements and the walls, the Israeli
government has built an elaborate highway system for Israeli settlers. Palestinians must
have a permit to use these highways that are built right over the land taken from them. Permits are
very difficult to obtain and the entrance to these highways is controlled by
Israeli checkpoints manned by 18-21 year old soldiers carrying AK47s, usually with their
finger on the trigger. Palestinians who have a permit are still often detained at checkpoints
for as long as the soldiers wish to detain them.
Palestinians who live in the occupied territory seldom are
issued permits to use these highways. Instead they are forced to drive miles
out of their way on poor quality roads taking two or three hours when the highway would take ten
minutes. To further frustrate the Palestinians, the Israeli soldiers block
different roads on different days, so one could drive for two hours on a bumpy
road only to arrive at a pile of rocks or dirt blocking the road. The soldiers also set up
random checkpoints on Palestinian roads. Palestinians with medical emergencies have
been detained at the checkpoint so long the patient has died.
In the occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli
settlers have diverted the water supply to the settlements. The settlers take 80% of the water
and the other 20% is rationed throughout the West Bank of Palestine. We first stayed at
the Bethlehem Hotel on the occupied
West Bank. The shower only trickled with water. Later, at Aida Refugee Camp we learned that the water only comes every
twenty-one days! In fact, the person who talked with us said her family
had been two months without water. When the Israelis
turn on the water for the Palestinians, they call the PLO and the PLO notifies
the Palestinians in the West Bank
that there will be six hours of water so they can store up as much as possible during that six hours. If the call is
missed, the family will have to wait another twenty-one days for water. I watched families draw
water from a public faucet and lug it home. In Hebron, where settlers are occupying right in the
market place complex,
children pointed to water barrels on the roof of their home, showing us holes
shot in the bottom of the water barrel by the Israeli soldiers who guard the
settlers occupying
the adjacent building.
Human rights violations in the occupied territory are
especially disturbing because Israel is considered to be a democracy supported by the United
States. However, democracy does not apply to non-Jewish residents within Israel or
the territories under occupation. Arabs are tried in military courts with unequal
representation and more severe punishments for the same crimes committed by
Jewish Israelis. The most disturbing stories I heard were in respect to arrests of children.
Parents describe being awakened in the middle of the night by soldiers who enter their homes
with AK 47s pointed at them. Their homes are searched and one of their children,
between 12 – 16 years of age, is arrested for throwing stones. If the child had been seen
throwing stones, it would be reasonable to arrest the child during the day. To arrest
in the middle of the night creates terror.
One mother described being on a bus with her 4 year old
child when the soldiers entered the bus and took the child at gunpoint and held
the mother back at gun -point. The child was screaming for his mother. Many Palestinian
children have experienced serious emotional trauma from these types of activities. Defense
for Children International, Palestine Section has published a book of research
entitled BOUND, BLINDFOLDED, and CONVICTED: Children held in military detention
(April 2012). The book has many case studies and interviews as well as the
number of cases and types of abuses inflicted on Palestinian children by
Israeli soldiers.
The Palestinians refer to the unholy trinity of the Israeli
occupation: the settlements in Palestine, the walls built around the settlements
separating and cutting off transportation routes and keeping families apart, and the refugee
camps.
The moderate Israeli and Palestinian people praised the
Oslo Agreement, which provided for a phased withdrawal of Israeli military forces from
the West Bank, the establishment of a Palestinian governing authority with officials to be
elected, and a five -year interim period during which the more difficult and specific issues
would be negotiated. Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, PLO Chairman Yasir Arafat
and Israeli Prime Minister Rabin all received the Nobel Peace Prize for reaching an historic
agreement in 1993. Unfortunately, there were radical individuals on both sides
who opposed the Oslo Agreement. Hope for peace was severely damaged when an Israeli right-wing
religious fanatic,
who declared that his goal was to interrupt the peace process, assassinated
Prime Minister
Rabin.
For years the peace process has been stalled. Meanwhile
the Israeli Government has been busy
building as many settlements (more than 300), complete with the walls and segregated highways, and grabbing as much land as possible
in an effort to prevent a contiguous area of land for the Palestinians to have a Palestinian State.
The resilience and steadfast
hope of the Palestinians in the face of extreme hardship and cruelty is
amazing. Women, with whom we met, spoke honestly about the evolution of feelings. For a long time they
felt very angry about the daily injustices the Palestinian people endure. One woman told
us as she continued to evaluate the circumstances; she realized that anger and hate
just make one weaker and stupid. She and others have learned to fight the enemy
with peace and love. They do not see the Jewish people as their enemy. Instead, the
enemy they are fighting is greed, exclusivity, and the abuse of religion. By using non-violent
resistance, they give no justification for Israeli aggression. Violence gives an excuse for
more repression. The pattern of Arab/Israeli violence needs to be broken,
because all efforts towards peace become invisible when violence erupts. The
two nations don’t know each other very well and the media feeds the extremes.
There are efforts among both Palestinians and Jews to
establish dialog between the citizens. Through dialog each side discovers the feelings
and fear of the other side and they see the humanity of each other. Instead of
clinging to traditional ideologies and turning their pain into more violence, many have begun to
try to understand the other side by sharing their pain and humanity. The Parent Circle and
the Bereaved Family Forum are examples of a gathering network of survivors of victims who share
their grief, their stories of loved ones, and their ideas for a lasting peace. Israel can’t
deal with the holocaust
and Palestine can’t deal with the repression. A personal narrative breaks down barriers and enables
restorative justice to begin.
Kids for Peace is an international organization that takes
4 Jewish kids, 4 Muslim Kids, and 4 Christian kids and sends them to summer camp for two
weeks in July. The kids are 12 years old. The two boys and two girls chosen from each
religion are called The Children of
Abraham. Prior to the camp there are 10-12 meetings for the kids and parents, one every two weeks.
The Women’s Witness Trip provides a forum for
Palestinians, Israelis and Christians to tell their stories, their reality of life today to
people who can carry their stories back to churches and communities throughout the United
States because the United States Government has a powerful influence on Israel.
Collectively, citizens of the United States can
subsequently have a powerful influence on Washington. America bears responsibility for
Israel’s behavior because we have been complicit in their actions. Israel has a right to define
their interests and stand up for them, but just because Israel defines its interests,
doesn’t mean we have an obligation to go along with human rights abuses that
are being inflicted daily on a people, strangling t their freedom and dignity.
This is a situation where one group of people is being stepped on daily by another. We are
treating Israel like a spoiled child that no one will say “no” to. When the United States
says we have Israel ’s back, but don’t call them out on their behavior in a way that gets
their attention no matter what they do, then what does that make us? Not a good friend.
A primary reason that the Arab countries hate Israel and
the United States is due to the way Palestinians are being treated. The United States
needs to demand that Israel treat the Palestinians with dignity and freedom and tie further
financial aid to a just and permanent two state peace solution. Only then will the
Arab countries have better relations toward Israel and the West.
The people have awakened around the world and are using non-violent popular
resistance to achieve freedom and dignity, a right of every human being. There are
thousands of Jewish, Palestinian, and Christian voices for Peace. With steadfast hope and faith,
their voices will be heard and influence the government so that a just and fair peace
will be achieved.
Praying that God's Shalom of peace and justice may come on earth. - Jackie